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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month before they begin working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first option to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines can take a while to take effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can you treat anxiety disorder without medication also be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause addiction tolerance, sedation, and tolerance, as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment Plan (45.4.175.178), as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and determine what might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also relieve symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or trembling), and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods like a panic attack or severe anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, making them ideal for situations in which immediate relief is required (like during a flight or prior to giving an event in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for a period of up to four weeks at a time. They also lose their effectiveness after that time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have fewer side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine therapies lead to physical dependence. However the fact that benzodiazepines play a major part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently take or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working the doctor might suggest an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, but still readily available. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that could help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic form. If they don't help, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you coping skills. Depending on your condition, you might receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. This can be done in a single session or in a small group. In both cases it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best choice for certain people. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what is best treatment for anxiety you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't an all-in-one solution. You'll still need to do other things to manage your anxiety, like exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. They are the most effective medicines to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug, so it does not carry the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine and sérotonin. These medications are often used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They'll also talk about how to treat anxiety acid reflux long you should be taking them and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain them.