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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most common mental health conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to how treat anxiety and depression (Read A great deal more) it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They can take up to a month to start working.

These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. They can take a while to start taking effects, and also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects, make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and dietary restrictions restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause dependence, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment for anxiety. It helps you to better know your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to determine what is the best treatment for anxiety option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. an area of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes employed for short periods of time like panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for long. They're fast-acting and can be effective within a couple of hours. This makes them perfect for situations when immediate relief is needed (such as during an airplane ride or before a presentation in public).

Because they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for a period of up to four weeks at a go. After that they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. However, they continue to play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It's important to let your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you are considering or taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line self treatment for anxiety for separation anxiety treatment by doctors, however they might not be effective for everyone. If they fail, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline and clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Other antidepressants that can help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Depending on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-provoking situations until you are able to manage the stressors. This can be done individually or in smaller groups. In both instances, results can take a while to show. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best choice for some people. Some people find that meds alone are enough natural methods to treat anxiety manage their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they're not the only solution. You'll need to do things to reduce anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. These are the most effective drugs to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have mild side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they may cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. They're a less popular choice than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause the body to relax. It's not a controlled substance, so it doesn't have the same dangers of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can be used to treat social anxiety treatment near me. They have been proven to reduce anxiety through interfering in the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, which means that it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.