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Boarding Up Windows and Doors Before a Storm Hits

In the event of a storm the windows and doors can protect your home from damage. To do this, you must have a few things in your desk.

Measure the width and height of the window including the frame (not the trim or masonry surrounding the window). Note these measurements to ensure that you don't lose them.

Preparation

It is recommended to put up a board on windows and doors before a storm or other natural disasters strike. This will help prevent damage to property and will minimize the loss of life. Boarding up windows requires lots of preparation, including buying and measuring plywood boards and determining the exact size of each window to be covered. It also takes time to cut the boards and install them properly. Fortunately, the process can be simplified by starting the preparations immediately you learn of a storm that could be coming in your area. If you do this, you can avoid a stressful last minute rush and make the process much simpler for you and your employees.

Begin by listening to weather forecasters and observing the guidelines of your local government. The earlier you start the process, the better, as it gives you enough time to gather and store the required items without being pushed by a storm that is rapidly approaching. You may need a large amount of plywood to cover your windows according to the severity and imminence of the storm. Use a tape measure to determine the height and width for each window opening. Be sure to include the trim or framing around each window, and any extended ledges if necessary.

Then, calculate the size of the sheets of plywood you require by dividing the total window width and height by 2. If your window measures a width of 16 inches, then the thickness of each sheet is 8 inches. If your exterior Boarding up windows is made of wood, drill pilots holes into the plywood sheet to align with the window frame below. This will help reduce the possibility of splitting when you screw in the screws.

To make sure that the window's opening is greater than the size of a single sheet of plywood can handle, cut two separate sheets that are each half the size of the intended window and lay them side-by-side on the wall. Then, cut a piece of 2 by 4 inches (5.1 by 10.2 cm) lumber to the length of the connecting edge of the sheets of plywood and lay it over the seam. Then screw 2.25 in (5.7cm) screws into the plywood sheet and through the bracing to join the two together.

Materials

To ensure security and safety ensure safety and security, use only materials that are sturdy and will not be damaged or break in strong winds. The most commonly used material to encase windows is plywood, which is cheap, readily available and easy to work with. Pick plywood that is of the exterior grade (CDX) because it is more durable and have fewer knots and warps. A more durable option is hurricane or storm shutters, which are installed over existing windows to provide more protection from glass breaking and weather conditions that can be severe.

Once you've identified the location of the window openings then measure the height and width of each one to determine how much plywood you'll require. Then make use of a power drill to make pilot holes into the plywood sheets at 2-inch intervals around each window. Before attaching the plywood, identify and mark the stud locations on the wall to ensure that the boards are anchored securely. If your home has wood siding, search for nailheads that might indicate the location of studs. In other cases, you can search for stud locations using your drill. Screws should be driven into the framing, not into the trim or sheathing. A plywood panel attached to these materials may be a danger to safety in high winds.

If your window is too big for one sheet of plywood, you can cut two pieces of plywood each half of the size needed and join them using two by four inches of lumber. Label each piece of plywood to let you know what window it will be covering.

To affix the plywood panels to the wall, use corrosion-resistant screws that are long enough to penetrate both the sheathing as well as the studs. To secure the plywood panels to the wall, use screws made of corrosion-resistant that are long enough to get through both the sheathing and the studs.

You should also consider installing polycarbonate security glass like DefenseLite on your windows that are primary. These transparent shields are fixed to the existing glass and safeguard your windows and door. They are virtually unbreakable and can deter burglars from gaining entry into your home.

Installation

If you reside or plan to move to a place susceptible to hurricanes and are concerned about the storm you should consider boarding up all your doors and windows. This task can be completed quickly and efficiently, however only if the boards are measured, cut, and labeled before the storm.

You'll need other tools as well which include the drill, a saw (or a hammer with nails for those who don't have an electric tool) as well as a level, gloves, and safety glasses. It's also a good idea for the plywood to be sprayed with sealant to make it waterproof.

Start by measuring each window opening's width and height. Then cut the plywood sheets to fit into the frames. This is best done on the spot as you are more in control of the exact dimensions.

Utilize a circular or track saw to cut the boards to the right size be aware that you'll have to sand them down once they're installed. Once you've got your boards place, screw 3-inch stainless steel hanger bolts into the framing studs around each window. Use washers on each bolt, and wing nuts to secure them. Make sure that each screw is able to penetrate the studs at least two inches to ensure that the board is strong enough to resist high winds.

If you're building using concrete blocks, you can connect the plywood with pan head screws galvanized and driven into the overlapping edges of the panels to bricks or cinder blocks. It is also necessary to drill pilot holes in the masonry and then screw corrosion resistant screws into the holes. This project can take up to three hours per window, so it's important to start the process as soon as you hear that a hurricane watch has been issued. This will give you enough time to complete the task before the storm hits.

Maintenance

You should be prepared to board up your doors and windows prior to a severe storm. This can save you money on repairs and protect your property from further damage from rain, wind, flying debris and other elements that can affect windows.

Having the right materials will make the boarding up a door-up process faster and easier to complete. The key is to precisely determine the dimensions of the windows you need to cover. This will ensure the OSB or plywood fits snugly and will not be able to slide off easily. If you are using plywood, be sure you use sheets of exterior grade and think about adding an additional protective finish.

Note the locations where the screws are going to be put into the board after you have taken measurements of the plywood or OSB. Then, use a drill to drill holes into the plywood at intervals of 12 inches. This allows you to securely attach the boards to hanger bolts in an emergency boarding up or in the event of a disaster. After the storm has gone away and you've received the all-clear from authorities in your area, remove the hanger bolts, but keep them in place for any future emergency boarding up situations.

The next step is to install the plywood panels above the windows. Be prepared to work in pairs. If you are using plywood, sand the edges to smooth them so they don't scratch paint or damage trim. Then, you can attach the frame to the plywood using screws that are corrosion-resistant that fit into the pilot holes. If your home is lined with vinyl shingles, it's best to attach the plywood to the shingles rather than the wood framing beneath.

Apart from keeping out the elements of weather and water elements, a boarded-up window is also an effective method to deter burglaries. Burglars will target a building with a window that is broken or one that's not secured. They're also more likely to enter a store that's been boarded up as opposed to one that's not. If you're a retail business owner, this is something you need to consider seriously.